Operating Procedures
This section outlines the systematic procedures used by the FEDS 201 Electrical Subgroup to ensure reliable robot operation from build season through competition.
🔍 Pre-Competition Inspection Protocol
Our comprehensive inspection protocol ensures that all electrical systems meet FRC standards and will perform reliably under competition conditions.
Battery and Power Distribution Inspection
Battery Assessment
- Voltage Measurement
- Minimum acceptable: 12.0V under no load
- Optimal range: 12.4V - 12.8V
- Record voltage and timestamp
- Capacity Testing
- CCA rating verification: 280-300 CCA on SEAL/SAE setting
- Load test at 200A for 10 seconds (voltage should stay >10.5V)
- Internal resistance measurement if available
- Physical Inspection
- Terminal corrosion check and cleaning
- Case integrity and vent cap security
- Electrolyte level (if serviceable type)
Power Distribution Hub (PDH)
- Connection Verification
- All power connections torqued to specification
- Wire gauge appropriate for current rating
- No signs of overheating or discoloration
- Fuse/Breaker Testing
- Visual inspection for cracks or damage
- Continuity testing when possible
- Proper amp rating verification
- Voltage Rail Testing
- 12V main rail under load
- 5V regulated output (4.75V - 5.25V)
- 3.3V regulated output (3.15V - 3.45V)
🔧 Competition Day Pit Procedures
When the robot enters the pit area, systematic procedures ensure rapid diagnosis and resolution of any issues.
Initial Assessment Protocol
Step 1: Power Isolation and Safety
1. Disconnect main battery IMMEDIATELY
2. Verify all stored energy is discharged (capacitors, pneumatics)
3. Engage mechanical locks/supports if robot was moving
4. Document time of pit entry and initial conditionsStep 2: Issue Documentation Record all reported problems from drive team:
- Power Issues: Complete loss, intermittent loss, brownout conditions
- Control Issues: Unresponsive subsystems, erratic behavior
- Communication Issues: Driver station disconnects, sensor dropouts
- Mechanical Issues: Unusual sounds, vibrations, binding
Step 3: Priority Assessment Categorize issues by impact on robot functionality:
- Critical: Prevents robot operation (power, safety systems)
- Major: Reduces robot capability (drive, key mechanisms)
- Minor: Cosmetic or redundant system issues
Systematic Diagnosis Procedure
Power System Diagnosis
Complete Power Loss
- Battery Check
- Voltage measurement (should be >11.5V)
- Connection security at terminals
- SB connector inspection and cleaning
- Main Breaker
- Visual inspection for damage
- Operation test (on/off cycling)
- Connection torque verification
- PDH Inspection
- LED status indicators
- Connection security
- Signs of overheating
Partial Power Loss
- Individual Circuit Testing
- Fuse continuity testing
- Load isolation testing
- Wire harness inspection
- Load Analysis
- Current draw measurement
- Comparison to baseline values
- Thermal imaging if available
Brownout Conditions
- Battery Load Test
- Voltage under simulated load
- Internal resistance calculation
- Capacity verification
- Connection Resistance
- Voltage drop measurements
- Connection torque verification
- Corrosion inspection and cleaning
🔄 Repair and Maintenance Procedures
Connector Repair Procedures
Damaged Connector Housing
-
Assessment
- Evaluate extent of damage
- Determine if repair or replacement needed
- Check availability of replacement parts
-
Repair Process
- Cut damaged connector from wire
- Strip wire to appropriate length
- Crimp new terminal (follow connector-specific procedures)
- Insert terminal into new housing
- Verify proper engagement and retention
-
Testing
- Continuity verification
- Insertion/retention force testing
- Connection security under vibration
Wire Damage Repair
-
Minor Damage (Insulation Only)
- Clean damaged area
- Apply appropriate insulation (heat shrink preferred)
- Verify no conductor damage
- Test for proper insulation resistance
-
Major Damage (Conductor Affected)
- Cut out damaged section
- Strip wire ends appropriately
- Solder connection with proper flux
- Apply heat shrink insulation
- Verify electrical and mechanical integrity
-
Complete Wire Replacement
- Remove old wire completely
- Install new wire of same gauge and type
- Route properly with strain relief
- Test all connections thoroughly
Emergency Repair Procedures
Time-Critical Repairs (< 15 minutes)
- Use pre-made patch cables when possible
- Apply temporary insulation with electrical tape
- Use quick-connect terminals for rapid connections
- Document all temporary repairs for later permanent fix
Competition-Legal Temporary Fixes
- Wire nuts for conductor splicing (where accessible)
- Electrical tape for insulation (temporary only)
- Zip ties for strain relief
- Wagos for quick connections (where appropriate)
Temporary Repair Policy: All temporary repairs must be replaced with permanent solutions at the earliest opportunity. Temporary repairs are only acceptable when they maintain safety and do not violate FRC rules.
📊 Quality Assurance and Testing
Post-Repair Verification
Electrical Testing
- Continuity testing of all connections
- Insulation resistance verification
- Proper voltage levels under load
- Current draw comparison to baseline
Functional Testing
- System operation verification
- Performance comparison to specifications
- Integration testing with other subsystems
- Stress testing under competition conditions
Documentation Requirements
- Record all repairs in maintenance log
- Update wiring diagrams if routing changed
- Note any deviations from standard procedures
- Schedule follow-up inspections if needed
Preventive Maintenance Schedule
Daily (During Competition)
- Visual inspection of all connections
- Battery voltage and capacity check
- RSL functionality verification
- Major system operational check
Weekly (During Build Season)
- Detailed connection inspection and retorquing
- Wire routing and strain relief verification
- Comprehensive system performance testing
- Documentation update and backup
Monthly (Off-Season)
- Complete system teardown and inspection
- Connector replacement schedule
- Wire harness refurbishment
- Component inventory and restocking
Inspection Documentation: All inspections and maintenance activities must be recorded in the robot's electrical logbook with date, inspector name, findings, and actions taken.